Benzocaine Gel for Mouth Sore Relief
Benzocaine oral gels are over-the-counter medications used in the U.S. to temporarily relieve pain from minor mouth sores and irritation. Products containing benzocaine are available under brands such as Orajel, Anbesol, and Kank-A.
They may be used for pain associated with canker sores, minor injuries inside the mouth, irritation from braces or dentures, and sore gums. Some products may also temporarily relieve pain associated with cold sores, although they do not treat the virus that causes cold sores.
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Who is it for?
Benzocaine oral products are generally intended for adults and children age 2 and older, although directions and age restrictions vary by product. Children should use these products only according to the product label and with appropriate adult supervision.
Benzocaine products should not be used in children younger than 2 years and should not be used for teething pain.
How does it work?
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic. It temporarily numbs the area where it is applied, which can reduce pain and discomfort from a mouth sore or minor oral irritation.
Some products contain additional ingredients, such as menthol or oral astringents, that may help soothe or protect the irritated area.
Should anyone avoid using it?
Do not use benzocaine if you have previously had an allergic reaction to benzocaine or another ingredient in the product.
Do not use oral benzocaine products in children younger than 2 years or for teething pain. Follow the directions on the specific product label, including limits on how often and how long the product should be used.
Talk with a doctor, dentist, or pharmacist if mouth sores are severe, keep returning, last longer than expected, or are accompanied by fever, swelling, difficulty swallowing, or other concerning symptoms.
Are there any side effects?
Benzocaine may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people.
Rarely, benzocaine can cause a serious condition called methemoglobinemia, which reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Symptoms can include pale, gray, or blue-colored skin, lips, or nail beds; shortness of breath; headache; tiredness; confusion; or a fast heartbeat.
Stop using the product and seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms occur. Call 911 for severe difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or other signs of a medical emergency.
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